我的背包旅行从成都开始，坐上从成都出发的绿皮火车一路奔赴向新疆伊宁市，我的旅程将要从那里开始。伊宁市，这个位于中国与哈萨克斯坦交界处的小城，以其丰富的民族文化和历史遗迹闻名。我的旅行从古城的狭窄街道开始，沿途目睹了城市的古老与现代的交融。
My backpacking trip began in Chengdu, where I boarded a green-skin train heading for Yining City in Xinjiang. My journey was set to start from there. Yining City, a small city located at the border of China and Kazakhstan, is renowned for its rich ethnic culture and historical relics. My exploration began in the narrow streets of the old city, where I witnessed the blend of the city’s ancient and modern elements.
出发前，我在背包中装满了必需品：地图、水壶、零食、防晒霜和相机。为了更好地融入当地环境，我还特意查询了当地的一些民俗习惯，希望在旅行中能与当地人更好地交流。抵达伊宁市后，我首先被这里多元的文化氛围所吸引。市区中，汉族、维吾尔族、哈萨克族等多个民族的居民和谐共处，各自的文化特色在这座城市中自然融合。
Before setting off, I packed essential items in my backpack: a map, water bottle, snacks, sunscreen, and a camera. To better integrate with the local environment, I also researched some local customs, hoping to communicate better with the locals during my travels. Upon arriving in Yining City, I was first drawn to the diverse cultural atmosphere. In the city, residents from various ethnic groups such as Han, Uighur, and Kazakh coexist harmoniously, with each culture naturally merging within this city.
In Yining City: 伊宁市：
古城区是伊宁市最富历史感的地方，狭窄的街道两旁排列着一些传统的维吾尔式建筑，这些建筑的木雕窗花精美绝伦，让人不禁驻足欣赏。我朋友漫步在这些街道上，偶尔会穿过一些小巷，巷子里的生活景象尤为生动：小孩在玩耍，大人们聚在一起聊天，还有摆满各种商品的小摊贩，出售的大都是手工艺品和地方特产。
The old city area of Yining is the most historically rich part, with narrow streets lined with traditional Uighur architecture. The intricate wood carvings on the buildings are so exquisite that they invite passersby to pause and admire. As my friends and I wandered these streets, we occasionally passed through small alleys, where the scenes of daily life were particularly vivid: children playing, adults gathering to chat, and stalls brimming with various goods, mostly handicrafts and local specialties.
在伊宁市的古城区探险的那几天，正值古尔邦节，这是一个对于当地穆斯林社区非常重要的节日。我和几位在青旅认识的朋友无意中走进了这个盛大庆典的氛围中，体验了一次难忘的文化盛宴。当地的节日氛围充满了欢声笑语，街道两旁摆满了各式各样的摊位，售卖着节日食品和纪念品。在我们好奇地观察时，一位当地维吾尔族的老人注意到了我们这些外来者。他用一口流利的汉语向我们介绍节日的意。随后，他热情地邀请我们进屋参与他们的庆祝活动。我们的心情既激动又有些紧张。他的家在古城区的一个安静巷子里，传统的维吾尔式房屋让我们眼前一亮。家里的摆设极具民族特色，墙上挂着手织的地毯和各种精美的装饰品。家中的每一件物品都透露着丰富的历史和文化故事。
During my exploration of the old city area in Yining, we coincidentally walked into the atmosphere of the Kurban Festival, a very important holiday for the local Muslim community. The festive atmosphere was filled with laughter and joy, with streets lined with stalls selling festival foods and souvenirs. As we curiously observed, an elderly Uighur man noticed us outsiders. He fluently introduced the meaning of the festival in Chinese and warmly invited us into his home to join their celebration. We were both excited and a bit nervous. His home in a quiet alley of the old city, a traditional Uighur house, was impressively welcoming. The decorations inside were rich in ethnic characteristics, with hand-woven carpets and various exquisite ornaments on the walls. Each item in the house revealed a rich history and cultural story.
老人的家人非常友好，他们用传统的香茶和点心迎接我们。不久后，主人端上了节日的特色菜肴——烤羊肉和各种新鲜的蔬菜沙拉。烤羊肉香气四溢，色泽金黄，是用特制的香料和当地的调味品精心烹制的。我们围坐在一起，边吃边聊，老人和他的家人向我们介绍更多关于古尔邦节的传统和他们的家庭习俗。在这次拜访中，不仅仅是味觉上的享受，更多的是文化和心灵上的交流。我深刻感受到了当地人的热情好客和对生活的热爱。节日的氛围使我们所有人的心更加紧密地连接在了一起，跨越了文化和语言的障碍。这次古尔邦节的经历，不仅让我和朋友们对伊宁市有了更深刻的认识，也让我们体验到了真正的人文交流和文化融合。我们离开时，带着满满的感激和新的友谊，心中充满了对这片土地和这里人民的深厚情感。这是一次真正意义上的探索旅行，让我们的心灵得到了充实和升华。
The old man’s family was very friendly, greeting us with traditional fragrant tea and pastries. Soon after, the host served us festive specialties—roasted lamb and a variety of fresh vegetable salads. The roasted lamb was aromatic and golden, meticulously prepared with special spices and local seasonings. As we sat together eating and chatting, the old man and his family introduced us more about the traditions of the Kurban Festival and their family customs. This visit was not just a feast for the taste buds but also a cultural and spiritual exchange. I deeply felt the locals’ warm hospitality and their zest for life. The festive atmosphere brought our hearts closer together, transcending cultural and language barriers. This experience of the Kurban Festival not only deepened our understanding of Yining City but also allowed us to experience genuine cultural integration and human interaction. When we left, we carried with us immense gratitude and new friendships, filling our hearts with deep affection for this land and its people. This was a truly exploratory journey that enriched and elevated our spirits.
此外，我们也特别留意了当地的美食。在一家小饭馆里，我跟在青年旅舍认识的朋友外出特地去尝试了正宗的烤肉和手抓饭，那是一种用羊肉、胡萝卜和米饭混合的传统菜肴，味道鲜美无比。餐后，店主热情地与我分享了更多关于伊宁的故事，让我对这座城市有了更深的了解。
Additionally, we paid special attention to the local cuisine. In a small restaurant, my friends from the youth hostel and I went out specifically to try authentic kebabs and pilaf, a traditional dish made with lamb, carrots, and rice, which was incredibly delicious. After the meal, the restaurant owner enthusiastically shared more stories about Yining, giving us a deeper understanding of the city.
我在伊宁市待了足足两周，将这里作为我去其他地方返回时的落脚地，同时也是因为在这里我可以寻找到很多不同的美食，这对于我这么一个好吃嘴来说是尤其重要的。在古城区的探索中，我不仅见证了文化的多样性，也感受到了历史的厚重。这些经历让我思考了很多关于旅行的意义——它不仅是观光，更是一次心灵的触动和成长。我在笔记本上记录下了这些感悟，也拍下了许多照片，希望能够保留这次经历的每一个瞬间。
I stayed in Yining City for a full two weeks, making it my base for trips to other places and returning there because I could find a lot of different cuisines, which is particularly important for someone who loves to eat as I do. In exploring the old city area, I not only witnessed the diversity of cultures but also felt the depth of history. These experiences made me reflect a lot on the meaning of travel—it is not just about sightseeing but also about touching and growing the soul. I recorded these insights in my notebook and took many photos, hoping to preserve every moment of this experience.
Nalati Grassland 那拉提草原：
我的那拉提草原之旅从伊宁市开始。清晨，背着行囊，搭乘早班车驶向这片神秘的草原。这是一次心向远方的旅程，我内心充满了期待和激动。
My journey to the Nalati Grassland started from Yining City. Early in the morning, I packed my bag and took an early bus towards this mysterious grassland. It was a journey with my heart set on the horizon, filled with anticipation and excitement.
我还特别下载了一些关于那拉提的地理和文化背景资料，希望能更深入地了解和体验这片土地。从伊宁市到那拉提草原车程大约需要几个小时，途经连绵的山脉和流淌的河流。随着海拔的逐渐升高，周围的景色也逐渐变得开阔起来。车窗外，草原的第一缕景致逐渐呈现，一片片绿色铺展至天边，羊群和马群悠闲地在草地上吃草。
During the preparation phase, I made sure to check that my backpack had all the essentials: a waterproof jacket, hat, sunglasses, sunscreen, and the necessary camera, along with enough food and water. For this trip to the grassland, I also downloaded some information about Nalati’s geography and cultural background, hoping to gain a deeper understanding and experience of this land. The drive from Yining City to Nalati Grassland took several hours, passing through continuous mountains and flowing rivers. As we gradually gained altitude, the scenery around us opened up. From the bus window, the first glimpses of the grassland unfolded, with greenery stretching to the horizon and flocks of sheep and horses grazing leisurely.
抵达那拉提草原时，正值午后阳光明媚。我从车上下来，深深地吸了一口新鲜的空气，感受着不同于城市的自然气息。草原上的风轻拂着脸庞，带来丝丝凉意。我决定沿着一条小路进行徒步探索，路边的野花随风摇曳，蝴蝶和蜜蜂在花间忙碌。
When I arrived at Nalati Grassland, it was a sunny afternoon. I got off the bus and took a deep breath of fresh air, feeling the natural atmosphere different from the city. The breeze on the grassland brushed my face, bringing a hint of coolness. I decided to take a walk along a path for exploration, with wildflowers swaying in the wind and butterflies and bees busy among the flowers.
行走间，我遇到了几位当地的哈萨克牧民，他们正在放牧。一位牧民见我对他们的生活方式感兴趣，便邀请我到他们的毡房中体验一下他们的日常生活。毡房内部装饰简朴而温馨，墙上挂着家族的照片和传统的装饰品。牧民的家人热情地为我端上了自制的马奶酒和马肉干，这种独特的风味令我印象深刻。
During my walk, I met several local Kazakh herders who were herding. One herder, seeing my interest in their way of life, invited me into their yurt to experience their daily life. The yurt was simply yet warmly decorated, with family photos and traditional ornaments hanging on the walls. The herder’s family warmly offered me homemade kumis and dried horse meat, the unique flavors of which left a deep impression on me.
夕阳西下时，我开始了返回伊宁市的路程。坐在返回的车上，我回顾了一天的经历，每一幕都让我感动。那拉提草原的美丽景色、牧民的热情好客、骑马的畅快——这些经历汇聚成了一次难忘的旅行，让我对这片古老的土地有了更深的理解和感情。
As the sun set, I began my return journey to Yining City. Sitting on the bus back, I reflected on the day’s experiences, each scene touching me deeply. The beautiful scenery of Nalati Grassland, the warm hospitality of the herders, and the exhilarating horseback riding—all these experiences came together to form an unforgettable journey, giving me a deeper understanding and affection for this ancient land.
随着天色渐晚，我带着满满的回忆离开了古城，心中暗自承诺，将来一定还要再来伊宁，继续探索这片充满魅力的土地。这次旅行不仅让我领略了伊宁的历史美景，更让我深刻体会到了旅行的真正价值——探索未知，理解不同的文化，以及与世界的每一个角落建立起更深的联系。
As dusk fell, I left the old city with a promise to myself to return to Yining and continue exploring this enchanting land. This trip not only allowed me to appreciate the historical beauty of Yining but also made me profoundly aware of the true value of travel—exploring the unknown, understanding different cultures, and building deeper connections with every corner of the world.
Sailimu Lake 赛里木湖：
早晨，我乘坐当地的公交车，从伊宁市中心出发，前往赛里木湖。车程大约需要两个小时。途经蜿蜒的山路，两旁是连绵起伏的山脉和绿色的草原，景色让人心旷神怡。
The next morning, I took a local bus from the center of Yining City to Sailimu Lake. The drive took about two hours. Along the winding mountain roads, with rolling mountains and green grasslands on either side, the scenery was breathtaking.
到达赛里木湖时，首先映入眼帘的是那广阔的湖面，湖水在阳光的照射下闪闪发光，如同一面巨大的镜子。我在湖边找到了一个好位置，放下背包，准备开始我的湖边徒步旅行。赛里木湖的周围有一个很好的徒步路径，可以让人走近湖水，感受这份宁静和美丽。我跟随着路径，一边走一边欣赏周围的景色。湖边的野花在微风中摇曳生姿，偶尔还能看到一些野生动物在湖边嬉戏。我找到了一个静谧的地方，坐下来享用带来的午餐。面对着湖水，吃着简单的便餐和水果，我感觉整个世界都安静了。此刻的平静让我思绪万千，我记录下了这一刻的感受和周围的自然美景。
Upon arrival at Sailimu Lake, the first thing that struck me was the vast expanse of the lake, its waters shimmering under the sunlight like a giant mirror. I found a good spot by the lake, set down my backpack, and prepared to start my lakeside hiking adventure. Sailimu Lake has an excellent hiking path that allows people to get close to the water and experience this tranquility and beauty. I followed the path, enjoying the surrounding scenery as I walked. Lakeside wildflowers swayed in the breeze, and occasionally, some wildlife played by the lake. I found a quiet spot, sat down, and enjoyed the lunch I brought. Facing the lake, eating a simple packed lunch and fruit, I felt the entire world quiet down. This moment of tranquility filled my thoughts, and I recorded this feeling and the surrounding natural beauty.
在湖边行走的过程中，我不断使用相机记录下美丽的景象。每一处景色都是独一无二的，从湖面的波光粼粼到远处山峦的雄伟壮丽。随着太阳逐渐西沉，我坐在湖边，感叹自然的力量总是令人敬畏，而赛里木湖的宁静和美丽更是让我对生活有了新的感悟。隔天我就要跟两位朋友踏上出疆的道路了，一路上我们还会路过很多美丽的风景。
As I walked by the lake, I continually used my camera to capture the beautiful scenes. Each view was unique, from the sparkling waves on the lake to the majestic mountains in the distance. As the sun gradually set, I sat by the lake, marveling at how the power of nature always inspires awe, and the tranquility and beauty of Sailimu Lake gave me new insights into life. Tomorrow, I would set out with two friends on the road out of Xinjiang, passing many beautiful landscapes along the way.
Qiaxi Scenic Area, Yizhao Road, Duku Road 恰西风景区、伊昭公路、独库公路：
在伊宁休息数天之后，我们便开往了恰西风景区位于天山深处，是一个集峡谷、森林、草原和湖泊于一体的自然保护区。我一大早便出发前往恰西，天空一片湛蓝，为这次探险增添了几分期待。进入风景区后，首先映入眼帘的是连绵起伏的山脉和密布的原始森林。
我选择了一条经典的徒步路线，路途中不断有清澈的溪流和野生动物出现，如鹿和各种鸟类。我在一片开阔地停下来用午餐，周围是一望无际的草原，远处是雪覆盖的山峰。在这里，人与自然和谐共处，让人心旷神怡。
After resting for several days in Yining, we headed to the Qiaxi Scenic Area located deep in the Tian Shan mountains, a natural reserve that encompasses canyons, forests, grasslands, and lakes. I set out early for Qiaxi, the sky a clear blue, adding a sense of anticipation to this adventure. Upon entering the scenic area, the first thing that caught my eye was the rolling mountains and dense primeval forests.
从恰西风景区出发，我们驱车沿着伊昭公路前行。伊昭公路连接了伊宁市与昭苏县，全程风景优美，被誉为“天山脚下的绿色通道”。沿途，公路两侧是绿意盎然的草地和高耸入云的天山山脉，让人不禁频频停车拍照。驾驶在这样的公路上，每一次转弯都可能带来一个全新的惊喜。沿途还有牧民的帐篷，透露着这片土地深厚的牧业文化。我在一个观景点停下，与几位当地牧民交谈，他们分享了关于天山自然环境的故事，让我的旅行增添了许多人文色彩。下车后，我们沿着乡村小道步入油菜花田。眼前的景象令人震撼：无边无际的油菜花如同金色的波浪，随风轻轻摆动。阳光透过云层，将金色的光芒洒在花海上，每一朵油菜花都闪耀着光泽。
After leaving the Qiaxi Scenic Area, we drove along the Yizhao Highway. The Yizhao Highway connects Yining City with Zhao Su County, offering beautiful scenery throughout and known as the “Green Corridor under the Tian Shan.” Along the way, the roadside was lush with grass and towering Tian Shan mountains, making us stop frequently to take photos. Driving on such a road, every turn could bring a new surprise. Along the way, there were also herders’ tents, revealing the deep pastoral culture of this land. I stopped at a viewpoint and talked with a few local herders, who shared stories about the natural environment of the Tian Shan, adding many cultural highlights to my trip. After getting off the car, we walked along a country path into the rapeseed fields. The sight before me was stunning: endless waves of rapeseed flowers gently swaying in the wind. The sunlight filtered through the clouds, casting golden light over the flower sea, making each rapeseed blossom shine.
我们停在了人迹罕至的一条小径深入花海，这里远离了人群和噪音，只有花香和鸟鸣。我找到一片相对僻静的区域，放下背包，拿出相机开始捕捉这难得的美景。每拍摄一张照片，我都会深呼吸一次，让自己完全沉浸在这片自然之中。
We stopped at a secluded path that led deep into the flower sea, far from the crowds and noise, with only the scent of flowers and birdsong. I found a relatively quiet area, set down my backpack, and took out my camera to capture this rare beauty. With each photo I took, I took a deep breath, allowing myself to fully immerse in nature.
经过一夜的休息，我开始了这次旅程中最期待的部分——独库公路的探险。独库公路被称为中国最美的公路之一，它穿越了壮观的峡谷和广阔的草原，连接了独山子与库车。这条公路的美不仅在于其自然景观，还在于它的挑战性。路况多变，有时是陡峭的山路，有时是宽阔的河谷，基于安全考虑的原因每年只有特定的季节才会开放。我们小心驾驶，同时享受着每一刻的风景。特别是在穿越一段长约数十公里的高山草甸时，四周的山花烂漫，简直如同人间仙境。在这条路的终点我们正式走出新疆地域。
After a night’s rest, I began the most anticipated part of the trip—the exploration of the Duku Highway. The Duku Highway is known as one of China’s most beautiful roads, traversing spectacular canyons and vast grasslands, connecting Dushanzi and Kuqa. The beauty of this road lies not only in its natural scenery but also in its challenge. The road conditions vary, sometimes steep mountain roads, sometimes wide valleys, and for safety reasons, it is only open during specific seasons of the year. We drove carefully, enjoying every moment of the scenery. Especially when crossing a long stretch of high mountain meadows, the surrounding mountain flowers were in full bloom, almost like a fairyland. At the end of this road, we officially left the territory of Xinjiang.
